WNBA must pay price if it hopes to succeed
1999
It wasn't so long ago that the players of the Seattle Reign were staying an
hour or two after their games to sign autographs, affecting the lives of young
women with their unique model of athleticism and accessibility. They were good
times.
What's happened since the folding of the American Basketball League three
days before Christmas has not been good.
It all makes you wish the NBA had never draped its suits over women's
basketball. It killed the competition in a short war and in the process left
refugees everywhere.
And we thought the limit of selfishness was reached during the NBA lockout
when players and owners sacrificed half a season trying to get their way. The
women are worse. Management and players alike.
The WNBA has told its players that they must reach an agreement by Saturday
or the league likely will lock them out. The players want a decent wage - a
minimum of $45,000 for the 3-month summer season - and say the league wants to
give them a minimum of only $20,000.
Whatever the differences in money, it doesn't total more than $2 million for
the entire 12-team league, or less than the average salary of one male player in
the NBA. With the ABL gone, the WNBA has no competition, and the players have no
leverage. Exploitation lives.
The players of the WNBA organized. It shouldn't be surprising that they
wanted to look out for themselves, but it is surprising they were shortsighted
enough to try to legislate themselves spots on rosters. They don't want
competition from the 90 players from the ABL, who were, by everyone's admission,
better than the bulk of players in the WNBA. Most of ABL players want to keep
playing, but few will.
The union wants a limit of two ABL players on each team. The WNBA says it is
willing to take four on each established team and six on the two expansion
teams. Kate Starbird and Shalonda Enis will make teams. Kate Paye and Naomi
Mulitauaopele probably won't.
Both sides are missing the point.
The game is fragile. The WNBA needs the best product on the floor. To be a
fiscal success, the game must broaden its appeal beyond women and girls. The
union wants to protect its membership, rewarding them for taking a risk by
signing with the WNBA. The reality is they took far less of a risk than those
who signed with the ABL.
With its marketing muscle and ties to established networks and sponsors, the
WNBA had a huge advantage over the ABL. In the competition for players, the ABL
was forced to pay more while, at the same time, the WNBA was eating into its
possible revenues. The result was bankruptcy.
When it folded, the ABL was paying an average of nearly $90,000 in salaries,
three times the WNBA. It offered women a full-time job. The league also played
in the winter, when the game was meant to be played. The WNBA changed all that.
It doesn't want women playing when the men do. It doesn't want women to think of
basketball as a full-time job. Its main objective still seems to provide summer
programming in otherwise empty NBA arenas.
The ABL is contemplating an antitrust suit against the WNBA. Creditors of the
ABL have filed claims for more than $25 million. The ABL thinks the NBA used its
position to keep the new league from getting a television contract.
The ABL is unlikely to win such a lawsuit, but can make a case that it was
too bad the NBA got involved in women's basketball at all. It would have been
interesting to have seen what niche the ABL, with the best players and paying
decent salaries and playing in the winter, might have found. The WNBA has
expanded to Orlando and Minneapolis. San Francisco is in line for the next
franchise. Seattle must be fertile territory, and the WNBA's long-range goal is
to have a team in every NBA city. But in the short range, the league needs to
pay a decent salary and welcome all comers. For its own good.