© 1996 by Mariah Burton Nelson, author of The Stronger Women Get, The
More Men Love Football: Sexism and the American Culture of Sports (Avon Books,
1995). for Knight-Ridder/Tribune
Summary: A NJ high school coach won game after game after game, despite an
unsupportive administration and ritualized sexist, homophobic harassment and
vandalism from the football players. Then, after filing a Title IX complaint,
she lost her job. Now she's fighting back.
Why, after winning more than 1000 games and eight state championships, did
Nancy Welch Williams lose her job? Is hers a cautionary tale of the punishments
that befall successful women?
Williams has coached softball, field hockey, and other sports and has taught
physical education at Shore Regional High School in West Long Branch, New Jersey
since 1970. Her softball record (343-93) is the best in the nation. But in
February, the Board of Education voted 7-3 not to rehire her as the softball
coach this spring, replacing her with Robert DiBernardo.
The board's explanation: Field hockey players allegedly harassed Shore
cheerleaders during a dispute at a November 2 boys' soccer game.
But hockey players denied any involvement. Cheerleaders said they just wanted
an apology. A parent's videotape of the game did not implicate any field hockey
players in the argument. Besides, since when is the best coach in the country
booted over such an incident? The hockey field and Williams' own home have been
vandalized, apparently by football players, and no football coaches have been
fired.
A better explanation: Williams wins too much. She wins games and community
respect. She defeats barriers to girls' success. In the words of former student
Eileen Ward Morano, Williams is "an assertive, strong-minded, confident female
who obviously believes in equality in athletics."
Last fall, Williams filed a Title IX complaint with the Office of Civil
Rights. Now the OCR is investigating her claim that she was denied reappointment
in retaliation for filing the complaint.
Parents are furious. Of the 300 people in attendance at one board meeting,
about 250 were Williams' supporters, according to the Atlanticville. More than
100 parents protested at next meeting.
Board President Ina Gelfound charged, "It's a cult-like situation [between
Williams and her supporters], which is one of the reasons I think we need a
change. We have to remember that this is only an extracurricular activity."
Students are devastated. They distribute petitions (161 signatures) and wear
softball diamond-shaped tags saying "We support Coach Williams."
Williams has long insisted on athletic equity. "Just what the boys have," she
says: Warmups for the girls. Access to the big gym. Lights for nighttime
practices. Williams also unsuccessfully lobbied for equal pay with the football
coach.
In her Title IX complaint, Williams charges that the ratio of coaches to
players in the girls' and boys' programs violates the law, which prohibits
discrimination in federally funded educational institutions. Girls comprise 54%
of the 600-member student body and 51% of the athletes. But only 42% of the
coaches are assigned to those girls. The other 58% of the coaches are reserved
for the boys.
Williams' field hockey program, which has won six state championships,
includes 86 girls, but has only 3 coaches. The football program, with 72 boys,
has 7 coaches. "The sport that really bugs me is wrestling," says Williams.
"They have 16 kids and 2 coaches."
The football players' annual harassment of the hockey program began in the
mid-eighties. "First, they'd steal our hockey balls," reports Williams. "We'd
spend hours looking for them. At the end of the year, the captain gave me a shoe
box full of 35 balls. Ha ha, very funny. Next year, it was spray paint: 'We love
you dykes' on the field. Then egging my house. Petty stuff. And every day,
they'd walk through our practice" on the way to the football field. Williams
says she would complain to the athletic director, to no avail.
Athletic director Jack Levy did not return phone calls. In 1992, the boys
deposited human excrement on the hockey field. The parents protested and eight
football players were suspended for one day. The next year, a firecracker taped
to Williams' front window exploded, shattering glass into her house. Two
football players were seen running from the scene.
Some senior girls confronted the boys. "We work our asses off," the boys
reportedly explained, "and we don't win anything, and you guys win everything."
"We've had a tremendous amount of success," acknowledges Williams. "I expect
jealousy from 15 and 16 year olds."
Tensions also run high between Williams and Superintendent and Principal
Leonard Schnappauf, who Williams says once threw a clipboard at her, angry about
his daughter's playing time in a basketball game. He pledged to "get her," she
says, and over the next few years harassed her in ten different ways, all of
which she listed in a grievance filed in 1987 with the New Jersey Education
Association. He acknowledges her grievance but denies throwing the clipboard and
won't discuss it.
Williams' tenured position as a teacher seems secure. Schnappauf will not
comment on the future of her field hockey job.
If this is a cautionary tale of what happens to female winners, it's a tale
in which the defeated woman does not give up. In a letter to the Atlanticville
on March 7, Williams thanked her supporters and pledged, "The fight for equal
opportunities for women... has only just begun."
The decision about Williams' field hockey job will be announced in June. So
far, the story has received only local attention. National pressure might help
Superintendent Leonard Schnappauf and Board President Ina Gelfound do the right
thing. They can be reached at Shore Regional High School, 908/222-9300; fax:
908/222-8849.
***
Mariah Burton Nelson is the author of The Stronger Women Get, The More Men
Love Football: Sexism and the American Culture of Sports (Avon Books, 1995).
Coach loses job after Title IX complaint.